The wasm: writing on stone and skin

Before identity papers, the wasm said whose camels these were and where their owner came from.

Khalid Almuanen
Khalid Almuanen Founder of the Anthro project; researches contemporary Saudi anthropology and the relationship between people and their surroundings.

The wasm is a mark branded on a camel’s skin indicating its owner and his tribe. Every tribe had its wasm, and some sub-lineages a secondary mark of their own. It is a complete system of identification: visual, agreed upon, and legible across the distances between tribes — performing the function of a civil register in a mobile society where papers are of no use.

The wasm on rock

The wasm also appears carved into rock in many places across the peninsula, alongside written inscriptions. For the researcher it is evidence of movement: where a given group passed, and when.

From mark to emblem

Today the wasm appears in logos, design and jewellery. It has moved from a function of identification to a function of symbolic identity — a transition familiar to every sign that loses its use and keeps its meaning.

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Founder of the Anthro project; researches contemporary Saudi anthropology and the relationship between people and their surroundings.

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  1. <bdi lang="ar" dir="rtl">سعد الدوسري</bdi>
    ملاحظة صغيرة: المصطلح المستعمل في منطقتنا يختلف قليلاً، وهو ما يدعم فكرة التنوّع الداخلي التي أشار إليها المقال.

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