Social change in Saudi cities: field notes

Between 2015 and 2025 Saudi cities went through rapid social change that deserves careful anthropological observation — neither blind celebration nor despairing critique.

Khalid Almuanen
Khalid Almuanen Founder of the Anthro project; researches contemporary Saudi anthropology and the relationship between people and their surroundings.
Social change is not announced in a newspaper — it is born in ordinary daily moments, seen by the patient observer before the researcher records it.

On fieldwork carried out between 2023 and 2024 across Riyadh, Jeddah, Abha and Madinah, we recorded a set of social shifts that did not stop at figures and statistics but cut through the fabric of daily life, reshaping the meanings of place, time and relation.

Women and public space: redrawing the boundary

Perhaps the most visible shift is what might be called a renegotiation of space: Saudi women are now present in positions and settings that were, for decades, exclusively male. That presence has not been an easy transition; it remains in a phase of negotiation, experiment and redrawing.

What the anthropologist notices is that change does not touch social structures all at once. It seeps through the cracks of daily practice — in the café, on the sports ground, in the office — before it settles into discourse and law.

Republish this article

This piece is available under a Attribution — NoDerivatives licence.

Founder of the Anthro project; researches contemporary Saudi anthropology and the relationship between people and their surroundings.

View all articles by this author

Join the conversation

Your email will not be published. Required fields are marked *